See drawen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 4 6 6 8 2 2 9 9 2 2 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 4 8 8 12 2 1 7 7 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of drawe"
],
"id": "en-drawen-en-verb-8jjY2742",
"links": [
[
"drawe",
"drawe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "drawen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drawebrigge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drawen alengthe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dra"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dragan",
"dragan#Old_English"
],
[
"*dragan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
],
[
"trahere",
"trahere#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dragan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drawen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"drawen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dragan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dragan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dragan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dragan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan. Many senses are calqued from Latin trahere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drawinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogh",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drew",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6/7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drawest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drawynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drauen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draghen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drauhen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draȝhenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drawen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draweth",
"2": "drawinge",
"3": "drogh",
"4": "drawen",
"past2": "drew"
},
"expansion": "drawen (third-person singular simple present draweth, present participle drawinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative drogh or drew, past participle drawen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draw",
"2": "drogh",
"2a": "drew",
"3": "drow",
"3a": "drew",
"c2": "7",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To unsheathe or pull out (a weapon or missile)."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-GQOuMZ9u",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"unsheathe",
"unsheathe"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"missile",
"missile#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To rip or pull out; to forcibly remove by pulling."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-7ouOE7k8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To draw breath; to breathe or respire."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-O27M229q",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To doff; to remove an article of clothing."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-jGXSHl3r",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"doff",
"doff"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To disembowel or gut."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-h-wI47Uz",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"disembowel",
"disembowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"(cooking) To disembowel or gut."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
133,
138
]
],
"english": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"ref": "c. 1300, “[Prologue]”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 1, recto, column 1; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:",
"text": "To rede ⁊ here mony are pꝛeſt / Of þınges þᵗ hem likeþ beſt / þe wıſe mon wol of wıſdome here / þe fool hım draweþ to foly nere",
"translation": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract"
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-HQ1sd11Y",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To extract; to draw out (moisture or liquid)"
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-1Ja5NWD8",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To drag, lead or take (something); to take with oneself."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-BDebyUcS",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To support or influence; to exert power over"
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-nlUCrTA~",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To acquire; to gain or receive."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-8RMQrhO3",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 8 7 6 6 8 7 3 4 5 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 10 6 8 8 8 6 2 5 5 2 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 10 6 7 7 10 3 3 5 5 2 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 4 8 8 12 2 1 7 7 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 10 6 7 7 10 3 3 5 5 2 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 16 4 11 11 15 4 0 7 7 1 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To lead through a sieve."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-4e4FUioF",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"(cooking) To lead through a sieve."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 8 7 6 6 8 7 3 4 5 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 88 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To make a move; to move a piece."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-NoLQssce",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"(chess) To make a move; to move a piece."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 10 6 8 8 8 6 2 5 5 2 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 16 4 11 11 15 4 0 7 7 1 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:",
"To follow or imitate; to be influenced by."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-EvoXD~KW",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"influenced",
"influenced"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 10 6 8 8 8 6 2 5 5 2 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 16 4 11 11 15 4 0 7 7 1 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:",
"To turn to for aid or assistance."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-gedc9r2s",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 8 7 6 6 8 7 3 4 5 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 10 6 8 8 8 6 2 5 5 2 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 10 6 7 7 10 3 3 5 5 2 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 4 8 8 12 2 1 7 7 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 10 6 7 7 10 3 3 5 5 2 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 16 4 11 11 15 4 0 7 7 1 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:",
"To convert or modify; to make into."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-tOKgkg3t",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"make into",
"make into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 8 7 6 6 8 7 3 4 5 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 3 0 5 0 4 0 4 2 8 8 8 20 0 4 5 4 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "enm:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 0 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "enm:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to spread out or extend:",
"To prolong or defer; to extend in time."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-nBI1M0aH",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to spread out or extend:",
"To spread as to cover or blanket."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-WI9Y2bMb",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw out; to spread out or extend:",
"(rare) To spread as to cover or blanket."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to cause to come about:",
"To create literature or artwork."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-HWGonDpa",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"artwork",
"artwork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to cause to come about:",
"To mix or blend into a paste."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-Kmp36ACo",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make or create; to cause to come about:",
"(cooking) To mix or blend into a paste."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw straws or lots."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-B6nS7hJe",
"links": [
[
"straws",
"straws"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pull apart; to tear to bits (especially with down)"
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-T32uI4wi",
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"down",
"down#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "enm:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add; to perform addition."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-7o6LMdmY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To add; to perform addition."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "enm:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 8 7 6 6 8 7 3 4 5 2 6 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 10 6 7 7 10 3 3 5 5 2 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 8 4 6 6 8 2 2 9 9 2 2 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 4 8 8 12 2 1 7 7 1 2 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 10 6 7 7 10 3 3 5 5 2 3 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 1 0 5 0 1 0 16 4 11 11 15 4 0 7 7 1 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come to; to add up to."
],
"id": "en-drawen-enm-verb-FUosalHT",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To come to; to add up to."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrau̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "drawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Archery",
"enm:Chess",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Travel"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drawen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English past participles",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drawe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of drawe"
],
"links": [
[
"drawe",
"drawe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "drawen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Archery",
"enm:Chess",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Time",
"enm:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drawebrigge"
},
{
"word": "drawen alengthe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dra"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dragan",
"dragan#Old_English"
],
[
"*dragan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dragan"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
],
[
"trahere",
"trahere#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dragan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draganą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dragan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"drawen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"drawen\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dragan"
},
"expansion": "Old English dragan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dragan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dragan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dragan"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan. Many senses are calqued from Latin trahere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drawinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogh",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drew",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6/7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drawest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drawynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrawen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrawe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drauen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dragen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draghen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draȝen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drauhen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draȝhenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "drawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "draȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drawen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draweth",
"2": "drawinge",
"3": "drogh",
"4": "drawen",
"past2": "drew"
},
"expansion": "drawen (third-person singular simple present draweth, present participle drawinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative drogh or drew, past participle drawen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draw",
"2": "drogh",
"2a": "drew",
"3": "drow",
"3a": "drew",
"c2": "7",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To unsheathe or pull out (a weapon or missile)."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"unsheathe",
"unsheathe"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"missile",
"missile#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To rip or pull out; to forcibly remove by pulling."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"pull out",
"pull out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To draw breath; to breathe or respire."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To doff; to remove an article of clothing."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"doff",
"doff"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"To disembowel or gut."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"disembowel",
"disembowel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To pull, move or draw away:",
"(cooking) To disembowel or gut."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
133,
138
]
],
"english": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"ref": "c. 1300, “[Prologue]”, in Curſoꝛ Mundı (Trinity College MS. R. 3.8), Staffordshire, published c. 1400, folio 1, recto, column 1; republished at Cambridge: Trinity College, 23 June 2017:",
"text": "To rede ⁊ here mony are pꝛeſt / Of þınges þᵗ hem likeþ beſt / þe wıſe mon wol of wıſdome here / þe fool hım draweþ to foly nere",
"translation": "Many are prepared to read and hear / about things that they like the best; / the wise person will listen to wisdom, / [and] the fool gives themself folly […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To extract; to draw out (moisture or liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"draw out",
"draw out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To drag, lead or take (something); to take with oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To support or influence; to exert power over"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To acquire; to gain or receive."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To lead through a sieve."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"(cooking) To lead through a sieve."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"To make a move; to move a piece."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw or push towards (oneself); to attract:",
"(chess) To make a move; to move a piece."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:",
"To follow or imitate; to be influenced by."
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"influenced",
"influenced"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:",
"To turn to for aid or assistance."
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To approach or go to; to become closer to or turn into:",
"To convert or modify; to make into."
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"make into",
"make into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to spread out or extend:",
"To prolong or defer; to extend in time."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To draw out; to spread out or extend:",
"To spread as to cover or blanket."
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To draw out; to spread out or extend:",
"(rare) To spread as to cover or blanket."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to cause to come about:",
"To create literature or artwork."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"artwork",
"artwork"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to cause to come about:",
"To mix or blend into a paste."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"blend",
"blend"
],
[
"paste",
"paste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make or create; to cause to come about:",
"(cooking) To mix or blend into a paste."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To draw straws or lots."
],
"links": [
[
"straws",
"straws"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pull apart; to tear to bits (especially with down)"
],
"links": [
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"down",
"down#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To add; to perform addition."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To add; to perform addition."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"To come to; to add up to."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) To come to; to add up to."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrau̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "drawen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drawen meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''To draw or push towards (onese'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"drawen"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drawen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.